General Chemistry

What’s your biodegradable coffee cup made of – and how biodegradable is it?

Has your local coffee shop recently switched to biodegradable cups? Or maybe your workplace canteen has made the switch to biodegradable cutlery? Perhaps the plastic packaging of your favourite magazine is now a biodegradable wrapper? You might wonder what materials are behind these biodegradable products, and exactly how much better they are for the environment …

IYPT 2019 Elements 038: Strontium: Glow-in-the-dark paint and reducing tooth sensitivity

Element 38 in our International Year of the Periodic Table series is strontium. Named after Strontian, a village in Scotland where it was discovered, strontium finds use in glow-in-the-dark paints and in toothpastes. Glow-in-the-dark paints usually contain either zinc sulfide or strontium aluminate. Both of these give the paint phosphorescent qualities; this means it absorbs …

IYPT 2019 Elements 036: Krypton: Lighting, the metre, and nuclear facilities

Element 35 in our International Year of the Periodic Table series is krypton. Used in high-speed flash photography, krypton also has a link to the definition of the metre and can help detect covert nuclear facilities. One of krypton’s common everyday uses is in some types of photographic flashes, particularly those for high-speed photography. It’s also …